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Does Cold Temperature Really Affect the Level Gauge on a Propane Tank?
Similar to the majority of other kinds of materials, propane is affected by cold temperatures. As the temperature goes down, the propane gas contracts. That reduced level of gas in the tank is reflected by the gauge that reflects the level on the tank. Usually, this occurs whenever a homeowner checks the gauge in cold weather and sees the amount of the tank level before and after delivery. Depending on the conditions, the level on the tank may not go up as much as expected.
The gauge on the propane tank would show what percentage of the gas tank is still full. Tanks are usually not filled over eighty percent full because this will allow for the gas to expand during warmer temperatures. For instance, a 500 gallon tank, at a reading of 80% at normal temperatures reflects roughly four hundred gallons of propane inside the tank. This is roughly the amount which could be stored.
The propane industry operates the popular web site Propane 101, that considers the propane baseline point to be an exterior temperature of 60 degrees. Like for example, if the gauge reads fifty percent of capacity on a day when the temperature is near sixty degrees, then a 500 gallon tank would contain about 250 gallons of propane. If the temperature that same day is much lower than 60 degrees, the gauge would read lower. In the same way, if the temperature is a lot higher than 60 degrees, the gauge would actually read higher since the gas expanded.
According to the information provided by the propane industry website, the amount of energy contained within the tank does not actually change as the gas contracts or expands. The amount of propane itself has not changed, but only the density of the gas has changed.
If a homeowner orders 100 gallons of propane to be delivered, they will receive 424 pounds of propane. If the homeowner has a one thousand gallon propane tank, they can expect the gauge to go up by ten percent with the delivery of one hundred gallons. These numbers will be correct if the temperatures were near sixty degrees at the time of delivery. If the delivery happened during colder weather, these chillier temperatures will result in a smaller increase reading on the propane gauge.
